WHAT IS MONTESSORI?
Montessori is an approach to education with the fundamental belief that a child learns best through practical activities within a social environment which supports and respects each individual’s unique development. HOW IT BEGAN The Montessori philosophy was created by Dr Maria Montessori, the first woman physician to graduate from the University of Rome. Dr Montessori became involved with education as a doctor, treating children labeled as mentally handicapped. In 1907 she opened a child care center called ‘The Children’s House’ and based the program on her observations that young children learn best in a home - like setting, filled with developmentally appropriate materials. WHAT MAKES MONTESSORI EDUCATION UNIQUE? 1. The whole child approach: The primary goal of the Montessori program is to help each child reach his/her full potential in all areas of life. Activities promote the development of social skills, emotional growth, physical coordination and cognitive preparation. 2. The prepared environment: The environment must be supportive of the learner. The teacher provides necessary resources including opportunities for children to function in a safe and positive climate. 3. The Montessori materials: Our multi-sensory, sequential and self-correcting materials facilitate the learning of skills and lead to learning of abstract ideas. 4. The Teacher: Originally called a ‘Directress’, the Montessori teacher functions as the designer of the environment, resource person, role model, demonstrator, record keeper and meticulous observer of each child’s behaviour and growth. HOW IT WORKS Each Montessori classroom operates on the principle of freedom within limits. Children are free to work at their own pace with materials they have chosen either alone or with others. The teacher relies on her observations of the children to determine which new activities and materials may by introduced to an individual child or to a small group. The aim is to encourage active, self-directed learning.
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